Pauline Kuipers
Bird & Bird LLP
Articles
Abuse of dominant position in the air transport market. The Italian Supreme Court reinstates the criteria needed to determine the “relevant market”
Italy - December 20 2019 On 12 November, the Italian Supreme Court brought to an end a multi-jurisdictional dispute which began in 2008, related to the Ryanair's refusal to...
Evaluation of EU competition rules on horizontal agreements: public consultation open
European Union - December 20 2019 Keeping you up to date on Competition & EU law developments in Europe and beyond Large tech merger provides an early opportunity to test the fitness...
The Polish Office of Competition and Consumer Protection imposes a record-high fine for not providing information requested
Poland - December 20 2019 On 7 November 2019, the Polish Office of Competition and Consumer Protection ("UOKiK") imposed a PLN 172 million (EUR 40 million) fine on Engie...
The merger between Kesko and Heinon Tukku proposed for prohibition by the Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority
Finland - December 20 2019 On 18 November 2019, the Finnish Competition and Consumer Authority ("FCCA") proposed the Market Court to prohibit the merger between Kesko Oyj and...
Danish Supreme Court: Road marking consortium was illegal
Denmark - December 20 2019 On 27 November 2019, the Danish Supreme Court delivered its judgment in the expected ''Road marking case'', deciding that two undertakings had...
