European Union, Germany - February 21 2023
Article 4 lit. E) VBER, newly introduced with the 2022 reform of the VBER, regulates a hardcore restriction for all forms of distribution that is…
Dr. Markus Schöner
European Union, Germany - August 30 2019
In a dramatic, if temporary, turnaround, Facebook achieved its first success against the February 6 decision of the Bundeskartellamt (B2 - 22/16)…
European Union - January 15 2019
On 17 December 2018, the European Commission ("Commission") fined US-clothing company GUESS? Inc. and its various subsidiaries ("Guess") EUR 39,821…
Frédéric Crasemann
European Union, Germany - July 30 2018
On 24 July 2018, the European Commission ("Commission") imposed fines on four electronics manufacturers for fixing the prices of their online…
Germany - July 19 2018
On 12 July 2018, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt ruled on the appeal procedure in the Coty case (No. 11 U 96/14 Kart) and decided that the…
Dr. Markus Schöner