France - January 23 2018
The French Competition Authority (“FCA”) ended the year with two punitive decisions: in both cases, the parties were severely sanctioned for…
François-Xavier Mirza
United Kingdom, USA - January 23 2018
Competitive markets and squeezed margins are forcing retailers to be more innovative in their advertising efforts. More frequently, we are seeing…
Heather S. Goldman, Nicola Jayne Conway, Merrit M. Jones, Stephen Rigby
France - December 18 2017
On 25 October 2017, the Paris Court of Appeal confirmed the 7 July 2014 decision of the Paris Commercial Court which had dismissed - for lack of proof…
Emmanuelle Mercier, François-Xavier Mirza
France - November 29 2017
In January 2016, the French Health System Modernization Act was adopted, providing in particular for several measures in order to prevent eating…
Emmanuelle Mercier
France - November 20 2017
In a decision dated 18 October 2017, the French Competition Authority (FCA) imposed a record fine on the "resilient floor covering cartel" (one of the…
Emmanuelle Mercier, François-Xavier Mirza