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On 18 and 19 October the European Council met and reiterated its firm commitment to take resolute action to address financial market tensions, restore confidence and stimulate growth and jobs
On 24 March, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Court) ruled on the action brought by the European Commission (Commission) against the Kingdom of Spain, which asked the Court to declare that Spain had failed to fulfil its obligations under Article 43 of the Treaty on European Community (EC) (now Article 49 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)) by imposing restrictions on the establishment of large retail establishments in Catalonia (Case C-40008
