Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Company (BNSF) and the Public Service Company of Oklahoma (PSO) entered into a long-term agreement in 1985 pertaining to the transport of coal. A dispute about rates arose and the matter was submitted to arbitration, as per the parties’ agreement. The arbitration provision was limited to rate disputes. The panel awarded PSO the rate decrease it sought, and BNSF thereafter moved to vacate the award in federal district court, arguing the panel (1) exceeded its authority by deciding matters outside the scope of the submission; and (2) incorrectly interpreted the contract in manifest disregard of the law. The district court ultimately confirmed the award, and BNSF revived its arguments on appeal to the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Tenth Circuit affirmed, finding that BNSF was merely seeking to alter its burden by disguising the issue as one of arbitrability, when really it was seeking review of the decision on the merits. Applying the correct standard of “extreme deference” to the panel’s decision on the merits, the court affirmed the district court’s ruling confirming the panel’s award. Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co. v. Public Service Company of Oklahoma, No. 09-5133 (10th Cir. Dec. 10, 2010).